The Latest Episode of Why? Radio

Wendy Salkin

“THE ETHICS OF SPEAKING FOR OTHERS” WITH GUEST WENDY SALKIN

There are countless ways we speak for others every day. We advocate for family members at the doctor and we call our legislators to help those in need around the world. Martin Luther King Jr. represented African Americans as a class and Michael J. Fox lobbies for more research funding for a disease he himself has. On this episode, we ask who, how, and why people are allowed to amplify the voices of others. Do the represented get to choose and reject their spokespeople and what if they don’t agree as a group? Are there standards that these informal representatives should aspire to meet?

Wendy Salkin is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Law at Stanford University. She is the author of the 2024 book Speaking for Others: The Ethics of Informal Political Representation, published by Harvard University Press.


This Month’s Discussion of Current Events

A woman sitting on books while reading

BEYOND THE DIPLOMA: WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE EDUCATED?

As another school year begins, Craig and Jack talk about the nature and goals of education. Is the purpose of college to get a job? Is training different from other forms of learning? What would an ideal K-12 system look like? In this episode, explore these and other questions including whether it is a professor’s job to challenge student beliefs, how U.S. federal student-loan requirements actually slow students down and lead to burn out, and whether or not preschool kids can actually do philosophy.


A Bonus Episode of Why? Radio

Why? Radio 200th logo

“Why? Radio Celebrates 200 Episodes!” Bonus interview with Erik Deatherage, Kim Donehower, and Jack Russell Weinstein

The next episode of Why? Radio will be its 200th, a milestone eighteen years in the making. In this bonus interview Prairie Public radio’s Program Manager Erik Deatherage talks to host Jack Russell Weinstein and his wife Kim Donehower, a Professor of English at the University of North Dakota, a former guest on the show as well as its announcer. Together, they offer an intimate look behind the scenes at the making of Why? Radio, an exploration of Jack’s philosophies of interviewing and teaching, the romance of radio, the emotions behind philosophy, and how twenty-five years of living in North Dakota has affected their way of looking at the world. The episode concludes with brief testimonies from other past guests, Jack’s colleagues, Prairie Public staff, and Adina Moore Weinstein, Kim and Jack’s daughter who is currently a fashion-design major in New York City.


A Podcast Special Event!

“Race, A.I., War, and Humanity’s Future”

A new interview with Why? Radio host Jack Russell Weinstein, on the iCover video podcast

Hosts Nishant and Rana sit down with Jack to tackle race, culture, artificial intelligence, war, ethics, the future of humanity, and the value of Hip Hop. The conversation also examines how culture shapes our beliefs, why meaningful dialogue is more important than ever, and what the future may hold as technology and society continue to evolve.


Read our Blog, PQED: Philosophical Questions Every Day

“What is empathy for?”

The battle over empathy is more than just politics. It’s actually about nihilism, masculinity, and the stability of the American republic.

Empathy makes you weak. This is a message that Charlie Kirk is supposed to have communicated to his millions of followers. Interestingly, he never actually said this; Elon Musk is the one who did. In an interview on the Joe Rogan Experience, Musk remarked that “The fundamental weakness of Western civilization is empathy. The empathy exploit. They’re exploiting a bug in Western civilization, which is the empathy response.” You should care about other people, he reluctantly concedes, but then he doubles down: “there’s so much empathy that you actually suicide yourself.”

Kirk’s comments about empathy are different but more extreme. Criticizing Bill Clinton, he opines: “I can’t stand the word empathy, actually. I think empathy is a made-up, new age term that—it does a lot of damage.” Kirk also looks like he will concede his point by admitting that some people should, at times, feel sympathy for others, but he waves that conversation away. He is assuming that the distinction between empathy and sympathy is both clear and significant. It is not.


Read the Free Book from Why? Radio Host Jack Russell Weinstein

Israel, Palestine, and the Trolley problem

On the futility of the search for the moral high ground

Arguments about Israel and Palestine are almost always accusatory and polemical. Rather than learning from one another, opponents jockey for the moral high ground trying to find that one attack they believe proves their side to be completely on the right, without compromise. This means Israel’s advocates dismiss Palestinian land claims without due consideration and Pro-Palestinian voices falsely accuse Israel of the most heinous modern crimes: colonialism, genocide, and apartheid. None of this is productive or healthy.

In Israel, Palestine, and the Trolley Problem: On the Futility of the Search for the Moral High Ground, philosopher Jack Russell Weinstein interweaves philosophy, history, politics, and personal experience to expose the argumentative mistakes we all make too often. Mapping out moral psychology—how we actually make moral decisions—and using the famous Trolley Problem as a metaphor, Weinstein paves the way for a new, more empathetic exchange of ideas about today’s most puzzling moral dilemma: how to find peace in the Middle East.

Jack Russell Weinstein is Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor and Director of the Institute for Philosophy in Public Life at the University of North Dakota. He is also the host of the public radio show/podcast Why? Philosophical Discussions About Everyday Life.

Join us Monthly:

WHY? Radio Senior Citizens’ PHILOSOPHY discussion group

Watch our Videos on our Two YouTube Channels: